Saturday, March 21, 2015

Class 3: Episcopal Principles

Praying Shapes Believing
We talked about this and watched this video a few weeks ago.  If everyone at your table has seen it, no need to watch it now.  You can go on to the next section on baptismal theology.

Video 1: Lex Orandi Lex Credendi (Praying ShapesBelieving)
(Yes, it sounds at first like they want to sell you a T-shirt - and they do! - but this a short, clear introduction to the concept.)

The Communion of Saints
Through baptism, we have become part of the Communion of Saints, which connects us with Christians throughout time and space.  As you listen to the little song and hear the Rev. Chris Yaw talk about what this means, think about your own “heroes” of faith.  Maybe they are famous religious figures, or maybe they’re a family member or friend.

Video Set 2:

The Three-Legged Stool: Scripture, Tradition, and Reason
The concept of a three legged stool is very old.  The idea is that, without any one leg, the stool is not stable.  The components of the stool are scripture, tradition, and reason.  In this somewhat irreverent, but nonetheless informative, video, Matthew Moretz explains the concept:

The Via Media
The “Via Media” means “the middle way” in Latin.  Anglicanism was founded on the Via Media in several different ways.  First, when the Protestant Reformation occurred, there was widespread polarization between the new Protestant groups and the historic Catholic church.  Because the Church of England had a different history from other Protestant groups, it remained closer to the Catholic tradition in liturgy and (in some ways) theology.  Second, after years of fighting between factions within England about the right way to worship and to understand the Eucharist, Queen Elizabeth I created the Elizabethan Settlement, which said that those people who followed the state-ordered dictates for prayer and worship would not be prosecuted, regardless of their personal thoughts.  This allowed for commonality in worship across a wide spectrum of beliefs.  Today, as heirs of this Anglican tradition, Episcopalians say that we follow the Via Media, because we have many different views on everything from what happens in the Eucharist, to how best to live out our baptismal call to work for justice, to views on what constitutes good liturgy.  As long as we are motivated by the principles of scripture, tradition, and reason, and maintain our bonds of common prayer, we believe we can pray, worship, and serve together.  In this video, Brian McLaren, an expert on the emergent church, takes the concept of Via Media into the future:

Baptismal Theology
As we have discussed, our Baptismal Covenant, we receive not just initiation by water and the Spirit into God’s church.  We are also called to become ministers of the church.  This video presents thoughts on that calling from a deacon and a nun:

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